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161.
Differential allocation of male-derived nutrients in two lampyrid beetles with contrasting life-history characteristics 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
Across diverse animal taxa, sperm is transferred from malesto females
during mating within a spermatophore produced bymale accessory glands. In
some insects, male spermatophoresprovide females with nutrients that may be
used to increasereproductive output or for somatic maintenance, while in
othersno such benefits have been detected. Boggs suggested that variationin
the current function of spermatophores may be explained byconsidering
ecological and life-history factors. This studyexamined spermatophore
function in Ellychnia corrusca and Photinusignitus
(Coleoptera: Lampyridae), two beetles that exhibit markeddifferences in
adult diet, adult life span, and overwinteringstage. During mating, males of
both species transfer to femalesa complex, proteinaceous spermatophore, which
is subsequentlydigested in a specialized sac within the female reproductive
tract.Males of each species were injected with 3H-radiolabeled
aminoacid mixtures and mated with conspecific females. The fate of
spermatophore-derivedproteins was determined by dissecting females at various
timesafter mating with these radiolabeled males. Females of thesetwo species
showed markedly different patterns of incorporationof spermatophorederived
nutrients. P. ignitus females incorporatedthe majority (62%)
of spermatophore-derived protein into maturingoocytes within 2 days after
mating. In contrast, in E. corruscaa large percentage of radiolabel
(46%) appeared in female fatbody at 6 days after mating, with a
threefold lower allocationto maturing oocytes compared to P.
ignitus. These findings supportthe prediction that short-lived,
nonfeeding females are selectedto allocate a greater proportion of
male-derived nutrients toreproduction, while longer-lived, feeding females
are selectedto allocate a greater proportion to somatic reserves and
maintenance.These results suggest that life-history characteristics maybe
useful in explaining observed differences in spermatophorefunction across
taxa. 相似文献
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